Uncontrolled diabetes can lead to serious health complications if blood sugar levels aren’t managed effectively. These complications can be broadly categorized into chronic and acute presentations.
Chronic Complications:
Chronic complications develop insidiously over time, often without presenting early symptoms. Rigorous blood sugar management is crucial for preventing or delaying their onset. Here’s a closer look at some key areas of concern:
Microvascular Complications: High blood sugar levels wreak havoc on small blood vessels throughout the body. Here’s a breakdown of the specific complications that can arise:
Macrovascular Complications: Uncontrolled diabetes significantly increases the risk of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD), a condition where fatty deposits (plaque) build up in the walls of large blood vessels. This can manifest as:
Acute Complications:
Acute complications can develop rapidly and require prompt medical attention. These emergencies necessitate immediate intervention to prevent potentially life-threatening consequences.
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